BEIJING - Ga kacici-kacici: Kasar Sin tana da isassun isassun wutar lantarki don biyan bukatar wutar lantarki. Don haka me yasa kananan hukumomi ke raba madafun iko a fadin kasar nan?
An fara neman amsa da cutar.
Lauri Myllyvirta, shugabar manazarci a Cibiyar Bincike kan Makamashi da Tsabtace iska ta ce "Shan kwal ya tashi kamar mahaukaci a farkon rabin shekara saboda tsananin kuzari, farfadowar masana'antu daga kulle-kullen COVID-19." in Helsinki.
A takaice dai, yayin da injinan fitar da kayayyaki daga kasar Sin ke kara ruri, masana'antun masu dauke da wutar lantarki sun yi saurin fitar da kayayyaki da na'urorin gida ga abokan ciniki a Amurka da sauran wurare. Masu sa ido sun kuma sassauta matakan sarrafawa kan sassan da ke da karfin kwal kamar sarrafa karafa a matsayin wata hanya ta murmurewa daga koma bayan tattalin arziki da kasar Sin ta haifar.
Yanzu hakar gawayi ya ninka sau uku a farashin wasu kayayyaki na musayar kayayyaki. Kusan kashi 90 cikin 100 na kwal da ake hakowa a kasar Sin ana hakowa ne a cikin gida, amma yawan hako ma'adinan da aka samu daga wasu lardunan arewacin kasar Sin ya ragu da kashi 17.7 bisa dari, a cewar wata mujalla mai daraja ta kudi ta kasar Sin Caijing.
A al'ada, waɗannan mafi girman farashin kwal da an mika su ga masu amfani da makamashi. Amma farashin kayan aikin wutar lantarki ya ragu. Wannan rashin daidaiton ya sa kamfanonin samar da wutar lantarki su durkusar da tattalin arziki saboda hauhawar farashin kwal ya tilasta musu yin asara. A watan Satumba, kamfanoni 11 na samar da wutar lantarki da ke nan birnin Beijing sun rubuta budaddiyar wasika, inda suka shigar da kara a gaban kwamitin yanke shawara na tsakiya, hukumar raya kasa da yin garambawul, don kara farashin wutar lantarki.
Labarin yana ci gaba bayan saƙon tallafi
"Lokacin da farashin kwal ya yi tsada sosai, abin da ke faruwa shi ne cewa ba shi da fa'ida ga masana'antar kwal da yawa don samar da wutar lantarki," in ji Myllyvirta.
Sakamakon haka: Kamfanonin wutar lantarki da ake harba kwal sun rufe kawai.
"Yanzu muna da halin da ake ciki a wasu larduna kusan kashi 50% na masana'antar sarrafa kwal suna yin kamar ba su da aiki ko kuma sun yi kasa da kwal da ba za su iya samarwa ba," in ji shi. Kusan kashi 57% na wutar lantarkin kasar Sin na zuwa ne daga kona kwal.
Cunkoson ababen hawa da masana'antu na rufe
A arewacin China, katsewar wutar lantarki ba zato ba tsammani ya haifar da fitilun ababan hawa da cunkoson ababen hawa. Wasu garuruwan sun ce suna rufe injinan hawa don adana makamashi. Don yaƙar sanyi na kaka, wasu mazauna suna kona kwal ko iskar gas a cikin gida; An garzaya da mutane 23 asibiti a arewacin birnin Jilin dauke da gubar carbon monoxide bayan sun yi hakan ba tare da samun iskar iska ba.
A kudancin kasar, an kwashe sama da mako guda masana'antu sun daina samun wutar lantarki. Wadanda suka yi sa’a ana raba musu mulki kwana uku zuwa bakwai a lokaci guda.
Sassan makamashi mai ƙarfi kamar su yadi da robobi suna fuskantar mafi tsananin rabon wutar lantarki, matakin da ke nufin inganta ƙarancin ƙarancin da ake fama da shi a yanzu amma kuma yana aiki ga cimma burin rage hayaƙi na dogon lokaci. Shirin tattalin arzikin kasar Sin na shekaru biyar na baya-bayan nan ya yi niyyar rage yawan makamashin da ake amfani da shi da kashi 13.5 cikin 100 don samar da kowace juzu'i ta cikin gida nan da shekarar 2025.
Ge Caofei, wani manaja a wata masana'antar rini da rini a kudancin lardin Zhejiang, ya ce karamar hukumar na raba wutar lantarki ta hanyar katse masa wutar lantarki uku cikin kowane kwanaki 10. Ya ce har ma ya duba ya sayo janaretan dizal, amma masana’antarsa ta yi girman gaske da ba za a iya sarrafa ta ba.
"Abokan ciniki suna bukatar su yi shiri tun da wuri lokacin da suke ba da oda, saboda fitilunmu suna kunne na tsawon kwanaki bakwai, sannan a kashe har uku," in ji shi. "Wannan manufar ba za ta yuwu ba saboda kowane masana'anta [textile] da ke kewaye da mu suna ƙarƙashin hula ɗaya."
Raationing yana jinkirta sarƙoƙi
Rarraba wutar lantarkin ya haifar da tsaiko mai tsawo a sassan samar da wutar lantarki a duniya wadanda suka dogara da masana'antun kasar Sin.
Viola Zhou, darektan tallace-tallace a kamfanin buga auduga na Zhejiang Baili Heng, ta ce kamfaninta ya kasance yana cika oda cikin kwanaki 15. Yanzu lokacin jira yana kusan kwanaki 30 zuwa 40.
“Babu wata hanya a kusa da waɗannan dokokin. A ce ka sayi janareta; Masu gudanarwa za su iya duba mitar iskar gas ko ruwa cikin sauƙi don ganin yawan albarkatun da kuke cinyewa," in ji Zhou ta wayar tarho daga Shaoxing, wani birni da ya shahara da masana'antar masaku. "Za mu iya bin matakan gwamnati ne kawai a nan."
Kasar Sin na yin kwaskwarima kan hanyoyin samar da wutar lantarki ta yadda kamfanonin samar da wutar lantarki za su sami karin sassauci a nawa za su iya caji. Wasu daga cikin mafi girman farashin wutar lantarki za a wuce su daga masana'antu zuwa masu amfani da duniya. Na dogon lokaci, rabon wutar lantarki yana nuna yadda ake buƙatar sabunta makamashi da ayyukan iskar gas cikin gaggawa.
Hukumar kula da manufofin makamashi ta kasa ta ce a wannan makon tana kokarin daidaita kwangilolin da aka kulla tsakanin ma'adanai da kamfanonin samar da wutar lantarki na tsawon lokaci, kuma za ta rage yawan kwal da ya kamata kamfanonin samar da wutar lantarki su ci gaba da rikewa, a wani mataki na sassauta matsin tattalin arzikin da ake fuskanta. sashen.
Ƙarin matsalolin gaggawa suna kan hannu tare da yanayin hunturu na gabatowa. Kimanin kashi 80% na dumama a kasar Sin ana yin ta ne da kwal. Coaxing tashoshin wutar lantarki aiki a cikin ja na iya zama kalubale.
Lokacin aikawa: Oktoba-11-2021